Researchers have said that vitamin D could be the vital ‘missing link’ in managing type 2 diabetes.
A new study has found that diabetes pathophysiology is influenced by vitamin D because it enhances insulin production, secretion, and sensitivity, as well as reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
In addition, vitamin D supplements can prevent diabetes-related complications, the research has reported.
- Certain populations would benefit from more vitamin D than current recommendations, experts say
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- Vitamin D: a key to preventing progression of prediabetes
During the research trial, the team of researchers analysed how vitamin D impacts pancreatic β-cells.
Vitamin D helps regulate the amount of calcium and phosphate in the body. These nutrients are needed to keep bones, teeth and muscles healthy.
A lack of vitamin D can lead to bone deformities such as rickets in children, and bone pain caused by a condition called osteomalacia in adults.
Vitamin D activates β-cell VD receptors (VDRs) which stimulates insulin secretion.
Research has shown that Vitamin D supplements enhance HbA1c and fasting glucose levels.
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According to the results, the active form of vitamin D generates genes responsible for the growth of β-cells, glucose transport, and insulin synthesis.
Individuals with type 2 diabetes who received a high-dose vitamin D injection had better HbA1c and fasting blood glucose levels than those who did not have the injection, researchers have claimed.
In addition, one study has said that vitamin D can reduce the risk of heart failure events but not stroke or myocardial infarction.
To read the study, click here.
